A phobia is an excessive and irrational fear reaction. Learned fear of unseen faces after pavlovian, observational, and instructed fear pdf. Some phobias, such as a fear of flying or driving, are so common that there are. The origin of the word biblio is greek meaning book and phobia is greek meaning fear. The definition of a phobia is the persistent fear of a situation, activity, or thing that causes one to want to avoid it the three types of phobias are social phobia fear of public speaking, meeting new people or other social situations, agoraphobia fear of being outside, and specific phobias fear of other items or situations although phobias often go underreported, the statistics. This might be while public speaking or using public restrooms, for example. People who have this fear usually cannot read, which sometimes is the cause of the fear. A specific phobia is an intense fear of something that poses little or no actual danger. The first of these is that the fear is intense and includes many of the following.
A phobia is an abnormal fear of a specific object or a certain situation. Social phobia 5 the kinds of medicines used to treat social phobia are listed below. May 28, 2012 in the 1960s, it was observed that phobias basically divide themselves into three rather different kinds or categories. Early maladaptive schemas and social phobia article pdf available in cognitive therapy and research 305. Hypnotherapy may also eliminate the conditioned responses that occur during different situations.
A metaanalysis was conducted for different fears and specific phobia. Understanding the causes of phobias psychology essay. Two of the most common complex phobias are social phobia and agoraphobia. Specific phobias are the most common type of anxiety disorder, affecting 19 million american adults. Medications and therapy help most people overcome phobias. Phobias are irrational fears of an activity, situation, or thing. Avoid underestimating your childs fear based on your own experience. Specific phobias are a generic form of anxiety condition which consists of unreasonable or irrational fears of exposure to specific objects or certain situations. Astraphobia or astrapophobia fear of thunder and lightning. The fear is so bad it limits a persons activities and life. It is a type of anxiety disorder which can precipitate a panic. For example, do not invalidate your childs fear of blood because it doesnt distress you.
Fear of heights, fear of driving, fear of spiders these are specific phobias. You can also learn more about phobia symptoms and what fear is. This anxiety disorder affects about 19 million adults and women are two times more likely than men to have a specific phobia. Search, discover and share your favorite phobia gifs. A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder defined by a persistent and excessive fear of an object or. Affected people tend to avoid direct contact with such objects or situations, sometimes even the mentions of them. For example, one may have a fear of medical or dental visits, heights, flying, elevators, germs, or. Social phobia is a condition where people are overly concerned about how they appear to others. Social phobia social anxiety disorder uc santa barbara. The 15 strangest phobias and why they include the fear of.
Oup assessment an ability to determine the precise nature of the phobia in terms of specific symptoms, severity and its impact on daily living an ability to help the client identify the specific thoughts, feelings and behaviours. The first of these is that the fear is intense and includes many of the following sensations. Just as people fear many things, there is a large range of things that can become a phobic concern. For example, you may know that it is safe to be out on a balcony in a highrise block, but feel terrified to go out on it or even enjoy the view. Bibliophobia is considered to be a specific phobia, which is discussed on the home page. Also, confrontation with the phobic stimulus elicits sympa thetic activation e. Some of these medicines are used to treat other problems, such as depression, but also are helpful for social phobia. For example, fear of blood or needles, fear of enclosed places, and fear of flying are common specific phobias, with fear of spiders, fear of snakes, and fear ofheights being most common. For example, fear of blood or needles, fear of enclosed places, and fear of flying are common specific phobias, with fear of spiders, fear of.
Phobias self help a phobia is a fear of a particular thing or situation. The affected person goes to great lengths to avoid the situation or object, to a degree greater than the actual danger posed. A phobia is a strong, irrational fear about something that poses little or no threat. Social phobia in this phobia, inappropriate anxiety is experienced in situations in which the person is observed and could be socially criticized. Many people with phobias will go out of their way to avoid the things they fear. While some people like the thrill of mountaineering, some others fear height. Ceraunophobia, keraunophobia astrophobia fear of stars or celestial space. The efficacy of exposure therapy, in combination with other cognitivebehavioral therapy cbt components, in the treatment of specific phobia with a middle and older aged sample was examined. Dsm iv first defined phobias as a classifiable disorder in 1994. Different types of phobiafear related vocabulary in. A phobia is a morbid on pathological fear which the patient realizes to be absurd but nevertheless is unable to explain and overcome it.
Most phobias have technical terms that start with a greek or latin phrase and end in the suffix phobia, as in ophidiophobia fear of snakes, trypanophobia fear of injections, or aviophobia fear of flying. However, a phobia is different from a fear for three reasons. A specific phobia is an intense and irrational fear of a specified object or situation. If the feared object or situation cannot be avoided, the affected. Fear of flying aerophobia is one of the most common specific phobias. Bibliophobia book fear, book phobia, fear of books. Cognitive behaviour therapy cbt is the most commonlyused therapy for people with specific phobias and can be. This patient handout may be photocopied or printed out by a doctor free of charge for patient information purposes. There are different types of talking treatments that may be offered to treat a phobia. The usual onset age is childhood or adolescence, although the. It contains a large list of phobias and teaches how to cope with and ultimately cure your fear. Illustration by jr bee, verywell az list of some of the more common phobias. Its difficult to label any phobia as the strangest because most phobias are considered kooky, weird or downright bizarre.
Specific phobia besides seeking professional help, other helpful strategies to consider. The fear is so strong that it affects, and often damages, the sufferers life. Some of the more common specific phobias are centered on closedin places, heights, escalators, tunnels, highway driving, water, flying, dogs, and injuries involving blood. First recognised by hippocrates and subsequently discussed by locke, phobias, according. As you may notice while you browse through this list, most specific phobias fall into one of four major categories. Other specific phobias, such as the fear of public speaking, are more related to social phobia. Read this article to get the important notes on phobia types, symptoms, theories and treatment of phobia. For example, the cause may be an unpleasant childhood experience based on misinformation, a scary movie or book, a painful accident or bullying at school.
This phobia includes all kinds of diseases, from a simple cold or flu to deadly diseases such as suflas and malaria. A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder defined by a persistent and excessive fear of an object or situation. The american psychiatric association identifies three different categories of phobias. Specific phobia simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A specific phobia is an unrealistic or extreme fear of a specific situation, object, or setting. Experiencing this type of acute fear is extremely unpleasant and can be very frightening. Most people respond positively to phobia treatment and experience a dramatic reduction in phobia symptoms.
Although the person with a phobia realizes that the fear is irrational, even thinking about it can cause extreme anxiety. In psychology, phobia is considered an anxiety disorder. Phobia is different than just being scared of something. The term, which we use, for describing irrational and excessive fear is, phobia. Phobias are treatable and seeking professional help is the first step towards recovery. Social phobia now called social anxiety disorder more than just shyness, social phobia involves the crippling fear of being humiliated or embarrassed in social situations. The behaviour component involves desensitisation in which an experienced therapist guides the person through the mechanism of. Exposure may result in panic attacks or severe anxiety. Read this list of common phobias, philias and manias to improve your general awareness and vocabulary. Specific phobias formerly simple phobia are among the most common of all psychiatric disorders, affecting up to 10% of the population. Many phobia lists circulate on the internet, with words collected from indiscriminate sources, often copying each other. Phobia simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
You can have more than one type of specific phobia. Agoraphobia fear of open spaces or of being in crowded, public places like markets. May 23, 2017 its difficult to label any phobia as the strangest because most phobias are considered kooky, weird or downright bizarre. Lisa fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Ichthyophobia fear of fish, and includes circumstances where a person. Xanthophobia fear of the colour yellow, is created by the unconscious mind as a protective mechanism. Also, a number of psychiatric websites exist that at the first glance cover a huge number of phobias, but in fact use a standard text to fit any phobia and reuse it for all unusual phobias by merely changing the name. Theyre estimated to affect more than 30 percent of u. Antireligious sentiments are expressed in terms such as christianophobia and islamophobia. Phobias involve intense fear surrounding an object or situation that realistically poses little or no real danger. Alfred hitchcock for turning bird lovers into having the phobia ornithophobia, the fear of birds.
Phobia list the ultimate list of phobias and fears. Anxiety phobia we might try to avoid things that make us uncomfortable, challenging situations of life. Treatment of phobias varies depending on phobia type. There are different types of talking treatments that may be offered to. People develop phobias about many things like darkness, social situations, spiders, or blood. Doctors also may ask people with social phobia to go to therapy. Phobia from cancer is common more in females at 25% while in males its only 11%. Aerophobia fear of drafts, air swallowing, or airbourne noxious substances. Cognitive behaviour therapy cbt is the most commonlyused therapy for people with specific phobias and can be conducted either in group sessions or individually. They are different from common fears in that the associated anxiety is so strong it interferes. If the fear doesnt bother the person and doesnt interfere with daytoday activities, then it remains a fear and not a phobia. The suffix phobia is used to coin terms that denote a particular antiethnic or antidemographic sentiment, such as americanophobia, europhobia, francophobia, hispanophobia, and indophobia. If a person has coulrophobia, you will not find them here. Common phobias gk notes in pdf different people react differently to various stimuli.
It is not the same as phobia from diseases, this is only phobia from cancer and all its types e. It is a type of anxiety disorder which can precipitate a panic attack. The 15 strangest phobias and why they include the fear of paper. For example, fears of spiders or snakes may not be considered a phobia for someone who. That set the stage for the phobia classifications that we still use today. While not comprehensive, this phobia list offers a glimpse of the many phobias that can have a serious impact on an individuals life. While this traditionally has to do with people who fear they will sleep walk or talk, or experience sleep paralysis, there are also reports that show horror movies can trigger somniphobia. Specific phobias are the most common type of anxiety disorder. As the name suggests, a person with a specific phobia experiences intense fear in response to an object or situation. Common specific phobias include animals, insects, heights, thunder, driving, public transportation, flying, dental or medical procedures, and elevators. Phobias are also nearly impossible to understand with the logical mind they just dont seem to make sense.
The topic we began talking about in the previous show was fear and anxiety. The word phobia is a term that refers to a group of symptoms brought on by feared objects or situations a phobia is a persistent, irrational fear that causes a person to feel intense anxiety. A person experiencing a phobia of something feels a deep sense of dread or panic on encountering. However, for those experiencing a true phobia, logic doesnt make one bit of difference. Acarophobia fear of itching or of the insects that cause itching. A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder that describes an excessive and irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation. Phobias can often have a first triggering event, which then results in the individual feeling very frightened when they then think about, see or are reminded of the feared object situation. If you have a phobia, you may experience a deep sense of dread or panic when you encounter the source of your fear. Often a synonym with the prefix anti already exists e. A phobia is an extreme form of fear or anxiety triggered by a particular situation such as going outside or object such as spiders, even when there is no danger.
The phobia typically results in a rapid onset of fear and is present for more than six months. What treatments are available for specific phobias. Different people react differently to various stimuli. There are many different kinds of phobias, including agoraphobia and social phobia. This video is a english learning video in bangla and the topic is vocabulary about different kinds of phobia or fear related vocabulary. Specific phobia also called simple phobia is an anxiety disorder that applies to an irrational and marked anxiety or fear consistently triggered by a single object or situation. In fact, most of the people whom it looks for the treatment of phobias surpasses totally its fears for the life. Choking fear pseudodysphagia is the fear of choking.
1277 1199 236 1489 859 181 610 394 1506 908 85 1425 81 253 1323 1325 680 1132 64 1472 1101 1323 1034 617 386 304 423 37 808 293 515 1319 1451 166 1269 1131 1261 888 104 17 265 882 32